On the first day of the tear down (Sunday March 4) I
had the engine hanging from an engine hoist. I scrapped as much
crud off the engine as I could and sprayed it down with a degreaser,
just to start with a some what clean engine. This will not be the
final cleaning prior to painting. Following the cleaning process I
started the actual disassembly - the pulleys, remaining cooling system
plumbing, internal water pump, fuel pump, starter, flywheel, flywheel
housing, sensors, mounting brackets and finally the timing gear cover.
It should be noted that all parts were placed in 1 gallon zip lock bags,
and lots of pictures were taken at every step. The bolt that holds the
main pulley on the crankshaft takes a 1.5" socket. Not having
anything over 1", I made a run to Sears and picked up a 1.5" socket and
3/4" slip bar. The slip bar was $31, whereas a 3/4" ratchet was
$90. For a difference of $60 I can manually move the wrench!
It should be noted that the fly wheel is heavy - maybe 60 pounds or
more. It slipped out of my grip and hit the floor.
Thankfully the OSB I had put down took the force and softened the impact
- no damage was done. The flywheel housing was a bugger to get
off. After removing all the bolts, I started tapping it with a
rubber mallet. By the way, never use a steel hammer or screw
driver to remove parts from an engine! Use a rubber mallet to
loosen the parts - it works. The flywheel housing refused to
budge. So out came the sledge hammer and a piece of 2x4.
After a few whacks the flywheel housing was still firmly attached.
Fansler's First Postulate in Engine Disassembly - if a rubber mallet
does not break a part lose, look for more bolts! I found 3
more bolts holding the housing in place - once removed the housing slid
off.
Other than the housing boo boo, all was going well until I took off
the timing cover. There are 4 gears under the timing cover,
crankshaft, fuel pump, camshaft and idler. The crankshaft gear has
1/2 as many teeth as the other three, since the crankshaft turns twice
for every firing of a cylinder. Each gear has markings on it to
set the timing of events. Not only will the engine not run if the
timing is out of sync, you will destroy the pistons and valves.
The workshop manual shows how the markings should be for a properly
synced engine - mine did not match! I took a number of pictures,
which I studied for a while before realizing that when the crankshaft
gear was in the proper position, so were the markings on the camshaft
and fuel pump gears - only the idler gear was out of position.
Counting teeth, each mark on the idler gear was 23 teeth out of
position. I guess when ever the engine was first assembled back in
1979 close attention to the orientation of the idler was lacking.
Monday March 5 - Before I could get all the timing gears off, I had
to run out and purchase a small gear puller. I got one at Sears
for $34 with tax. The idler and fuel pump gears came off without
problems - the
crankshaft and
camshaft needed the help of the gear puller. Before removing
the timing gears, I set the crankshaft gear to the correct orientation
(which is Top Dead Center (TDC) for the first cylinder). The
camshaft and fuel pump gears were in their correct position. I
took the idler gear off and repositioned it, and it did line up as the
workshop manual describes. A housing around the rear crankshaft
was removed next, followed by the fuel pump and rear timing housing.
The final bit of work today was
removing the sump from the engine - it must of had 16 screws holding
it on.
Draining the sump of remaining oil, I was amazed that there was no
sludge in the bottom. With the
crankshaft exposed, it and the pistons are ready to be removed.
My schedule is going to prohibit any more work until the weekend.
A surprise came in the mail this week - the towing bill was estimated
to be $200 and turned out to be $300. But the big shocker was the
engine removal cost - I was told a similar boat took 9 man hours -
Annabelle to 24 hours at $60/hour for a total of $1440! That hurt.
The owner stated that being older, it took longer to get the engine
apart.
During the week, I have been in contact with
Trans Atlantic Diesel on pricing for
parts. They do sell a complete rebuild kit for the Perkins 4154
for $2800. Not needing the pistons, cylinder liners, push rods or
rocker arms, I am having to buy the parts individually. They do
carry a upper and a lower gasket set. Once I finish identifying
and ordering the parts I will list it in the "Costs" page.
On March 11 I finished the tear down - the block only had the
cylinder liners and nothing else. I scrubbed down the engine
block. Gunk Engine Brite degreaser is the best product. Get
it from Wal-Mart, it is about 1/3 the price there as Home Depot! I
put an acid prep on the block, sprayed painted with a rust inhibitor
primer and finally a couple of coats of a bright blue paint. I
took the cylinder head to a local repair shop - they are going to clean
the head, make sure it is flat and machine the valves and seats.
While there, the owner also took measurements on the crankshaft and
found it to be within spec. He also examined the pistons, rocker
arms and the push rods and stated they were all fine and should be used
again. And finally he looked at, and took measurements on the
cylinders (just happen to have the block in the back of the Pilot).
The cylinders measured out true and round. There were no score
marks, and no rings you could feel with your fingers as you go up and
down the cylinder. The top 1/2" is crusty above where the rings
stop. He suggested this was not a problem, and I should clean them
good with a ScotchBrite pad. The estimated cost for work on the
head (provided there are no problems) should be between $75 and $100.
The fuel injectors were taken to another shop that specializes in fuel
injectors - they are going to check them out and make any needed
repairs. Base price is $35 per injector, which could climb to $75
depending on work needed.
March 18 - I spent some of yesterday and a large number of hours today
cleaning large parts off the engine in preparation of painting them.
Some of the mounting legs are in poor shape - I fear they are going to
have to be replaced.
March 19 - Heard back from the injector shop - they had to replace the
nozzles, so the bill, with tax is about $266. My order to Trans
Atlantic Diesel left via email tonight - $1355.75, not including
shipping or tax. You know it really stinks that the cost to get
the engine out of the boat is almost as much as the cost to rebuild the
engine. I think I may be doing some of the reinstall myself!
March 24 - Worked a few evenings this week and all day today. I
have been cleaning all the parts - scrapping all the crud off, cleaning
them with paint thinner to remove any oil, and priming the external
parts. I have also been painting the external parts. The
bolts I have been running thru a die to clean the treads off. I
have about 3 more small parts to clean, prime and paint - then only the
transmission is left. I take that back, the cylinder head has to
be primed and painted as well as the injectors. I have used quite
a few cans of primer and paint - both spray cans from Lowes. The
brother of a neighbor came over this evening to see what I was up to -
turns out he is a diesel mechanic. He thought everything looked
good. He suggested using a drill mounted hone to clean the top of
the cylinder liners - guess I will pick one up this week. Another
suggesting was to use some thread seizing on those bolts I was going to
have to remove to reinstall the engine. He said it would make
those bolts easier to remove - available at NAPA or other such stores.
April 6 - Took the two
rusted motor mounts to a local machine shop to
have the inserts pressed out. It took a 20 ton press to do the
job! The mount on the transmission had to be cut apart, pressed
out and the welded back together. Keep those mounts oiled! I used the honing tool
(this particular one is called a "Chainy
ball" - costs about $75 - I have a slightly used one for sale now)
to clean out the residue at the top of the cylinders and to re-hatch the
cylinders. I then power washed the block and crankshaft. I
then wiped them down with a cloth - it has been repeated to me more than
once that everything must be clean, clean, clean. I finished
painting
all the parts and am ready to start the
reassembly. |